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HISTORY
OF LAS CRUCES
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Hernán
Cortés, the Spanish Conquistador, after
subjugating the Aztecs was told about a great
island filled with gold and pearls of wonderful
size and color. Determined to find the source
of such impressive riches and to claim the fabled
island of pearls for the Spanish crown Cortés
sent various expeditions. On one of these Cortés
himself set forth and landed on May 3rd 1535
on what was thought to be an island. In commemoration
of his landing he placed three crosses on the
land he baptized as Santa Cruz. Stone replicas
of these crosses still remain only steps from
the site where Hacienda Santa Cruz now stands.
Part of the land known as Santa Cruz by the
early explorers would later be named Las Cruces.
Although Cortés found pearls of astonishing
beauty he found no gold. .
The harsh desert environment and lack
of water made it difficult for the
Spaniards to survive. Cortés
abandoned his venture and lost all
he had invested. Down the centuries
the shores of Las Cruces and the islands
of Cerralvo and Espirito Santo were
renowned for their fabulous pearls
but a decline in the pearl oyster
started as early as 1900 and by 1929
the pearl diving industry of Baja
belonged to the past. It was another pioneer however,
Abelardo L. Rodriguez Montijo, who
unlike Cortés, realized that
the Baja California Peninsula had
much more to offer than pearls and
barren land to its visitors. |
Abelardo
L. Rodriguez Montijo |
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Standing
where Cortés once stood more
than 400 years earlier Abelardo Rodriguez
watched the rising sun cast its array
of magnificent color on the tranquil
sea. He saw the remains of 2 thatched
huts, water wells and aqueducts that
once irrigated tropical orchards and
native palms. He realized then, that
although depleted of pearls, Las Cruces could still provide treasure. He believed
that the enchantment of over ten thousand
acres with more that seven miles of
private sea coast would be gratifying
to those who must face maddening crowds
and churn through congested traffic.
In 1948 he and his beautiful bride,
Lucille Bremer decided to turn Las
Cruces into a small luxury resort. |
This was the birth of tourism in the
State of Baja California Sur. The
success of Las Cruces prompted Abelardo
(Rod) to build other world class resorts
in Baja. Hotel Palmilla which opened
in 1957 is still thought of as the
shining star of Los Cabos (now The
One and Only Palmilla) as well as
Hotel Hacienda in Cabo San Lucas.
His resorts gained notoriety and were
visited by many celebrities including
princes, presidents, dignitaries and
stars and simply by people whose wish
it was to experience the adventure
of a land that until then had been
inaccessible to most. |
Las Cruces, however, was the place
Abelardo and his family always called
home. Here he built his home as well
as others for his dear friends and
partners Robert Fisher, Desi Arnaz,
Bing Crosby, Charles Jones and Roger
Bacon. Casa Fisher, now called Hacienda
Santa Cruz, after decades of providing
enjoyment to the Fisher family, was
eventually sold and fell into disrepair
but was recovered and has recently
been restored to its former grandeur
by the Rodriguez family who now offers
it to discriminating guests who wish
to experience the natural beauty,
wonder and romance of Baja. |
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| Although
Mr. Rodriguez’s accomplishments
have been many and his pioneering vision
unquestioned, his children believe his
greatest gift is the way he has treated
the land he loves so dearly. His creations
enhanced, never harmed the earth he
touched and made it possible for so
many to discover the beauty of Baja
California Sur. |
| The
Rodriguez Family now invites you to
go back in time and enter the world
of enchantment and natural paradise
of Hacienda Santa Cruz de Las Cruces. |
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AS
FEATURED IN CABO LIVING MAGAZINE
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The
modern history of Baja California
Sur is relatively short, dating back
only about 50 years. But, in that
time the area has witnessed spectacular
growth and changes that have transformed
the coastline around the southern
peninsula into one of the most desirable
luxury resort locations in the world.
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